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Modern modifications of phenolic peels. Phenol peeling: is it worth risking health for a rejuvenating effect Phenol face peeling

Women use different methods to transform their appearance. Phenol peeling is one of the non-surgical cleansing methods. This procedure is complex and painful, but an excellent lasting effect will definitely please. According to cosmetologists, there is no more stable chemical peel yet. More details about the procedure are described in the article.

general information

Phenol peeling is an effective way to chemically cleanse the skin. With the help of this procedure, it will be possible not only to transform the face, eliminate deep wrinkles and scars, but also to ensure the stability of the effect for 5-10 years. The essence of the session is associated with cauterization of problem areas of the epidermis with phenol. This leads to the removal of dead cells, smoothing the skin and regeneration over the entire surface.

Phenol or carbolic acid is a chemical compound that became known in 1863. It began to be used in medicine as a disinfectant to eliminate acne. And only in the 1990s of the twentieth century, carboxylic acid began to be used for peeling. According to reviews, now this procedure is performed in many salons.

Phenol peeling is a dangerous and painful method, but also effective. The procedure has a stable result. Judging by the reviews, the opinions of cosmetologists about this treatment are different. Some believe that it should not be used on the skin, while others claim its effectiveness in the fight against aging and age-related problems.

In fact, both opinions are correct. It was found that phenol leads to the death of the patient, if its norm in the blood is more than 0.23 mg / ml, in a smaller amount the component causes arrhythmia. For phenol peeling, phenol is used with a minimum of toxic substances, so it does not cause a lethal outcome. In addition, the composition is applied slowly to protect against the accumulation of a potent component in the blood. Positive feedback from patients and specialists confirms that for about 10 years after the procedure, the skin remains elastic, toned and young.

Compound

Phenol peeling of the face is carried out using a special tool. The main active ingredient is phenol. The concentration of the component can be in the range of 3-35%, it all depends on the level of the epidermis problem that should be eliminated.

The addition of oil can accelerate the absorption of phenol by the skin. An additional component of the agent used may be liquid glycerin, propylene glycol and distilled water.

Kinds

There are 3 types of procedures:

Mid-surface. The concentration of the active ingredient is 3%.
Median phenol peeling. The concentration of carbolic acid can reach up to 25%.
Deep phenolic peel. This procedure is performed very rarely. The composition contains 35% phenol, which allows for a strong phenolic peel. Deep peeling of the face is prescribed only after a deep medical examination of the patient.

The procedure is considered painful and is performed under anesthesia. It is necessary to notify the cosmetologist about the presence of an allergy to drugs that are used for anesthesia or for peeling.

When are they performed?

Phenol peeling will help to cleanse and rejuvenate the skin. Peeling is carried out using the chemical effect of the composition on the skin. The procedure is necessary for:

Disadvantages of facial relief - deep wrinkles, stretch marks, scars.
Strong fading of the skin, loss of turgor, tone.
Symptoms of photoaging of the epidermis.
Hyperpigmentation on the face, traces of sunburn.
Consequences of acne, demodicosis.
Dermatological ailments.

According to reviews, phenol facial peeling quickly brings positive results. The procedure allows you to renew the skin, make it soft and supple. The face becomes smooth and toned. Active synthesis of collagen and elastin is also launched, so the effect will be noticeable for ten years.

results

Photo before and after phenol peeling allows you to verify the excellent result of the procedure. And it comes on quickly. Peeling has a positive effect on the cells of the skin, leads to the stimulation of internal processes, including the production of collagen. Reviews serve as confirmation of the excellent transformation after the procedure.

After performing this rejuvenation, the following changes are observed:

Accelerates cell renewal.
There is a restoration of elasticity, elasticity of skin fibers.
active functioning of cells.
Disappearance of age spots.
Alignment of the shade of the skin, they become fresh and young.
Smoothing the relief of the face, the disappearance of wrinkles, scars, post-acne.
Tightening of the face contour.
The severity of the lifting effect.

Due to such positive properties, many choose phenol peeling. Reviews of experts confirm that the excellent effect is associated with the complexity of the procedure.

When not to do?

The procedure with the use of phenol requires a serious approach, therefore, before it is carried out, the cosmetologist checks the client's health status. Peeling is not possible when:

Diseases of the heart, blood vessels, failures in the liver and kidneys.
Oncology, neoplasms.
Intolerance to the components of the tool.
Presence of damage in the affected area.
Pregnancy.
lactation.
Risk of keloid scars.
Herpes, cold sores.
Taking medications - acetylsalicylic acid, aspirin. If this rule is violated, an overload of the liver and intoxication of the body is likely.

It is impossible to perform phenol peeling even with age restrictions. It should not be carried out before the age of 18 and after 60. In some situations with significant problems, this criterion is reviewed by a cosmetologist.

Removal of phenol from the body

Having agreed to perform a rejuvenation session, it should be borne in mind that the procedure is toxic and, if used incorrectly, can lead to poisoning and serious complications. Therefore, before this, a thorough examination of the person is carried out.

The body neutralizes and removes toxins on its own, no additional funds are required. Phenol with blood enters the liver, where neutralization occurs, and then eliminated naturally. The toxin cannot accumulate and is not a threat to human life. For maximum safety, phenolic acid is applied locally to the problem itself - wrinkles, scars, acne.

Preparation

How to get younger with phenol peeling? It is carried out in several stages, each of them is important. First you need preparation. In order for the procedure to pass without complications, the following rules must be observed:

6 months before peeling, it is necessary to stop the procedures in which the exposure to the laser beam occurs. It is important to avoid taking retinoid medications.
3 months before cleaning it is necessary to exclude sunburn, sunbathing.
1-1.5 months before this, bleaching agents prescribed by a doctor should be applied to the skin.
Antioxidants should be taken for 2-3 weeks.
A week before the session, you must finish the use of scrubs, mechanical cleansing of the face, shaving and epilation.
For 7-10 days, remedies for herpes are prescribed.
Before the session, you must undergo a medical examination.

Performing a procedure

How to do a phenol face peel? On the appointed date, after preparation, the beautician begins to perform phenol peeling:

The skin is cleaned of cosmetics, dirt, secretions from sweat and fat. An alcohol solution is being processed.
Local anesthesia of the treated area is performed.
Then they start peeling from problem areas, gradually moving to sensitive areas. Usually, the forehead is treated first, and then the cheeks, the area around the mouth and eyes, nose, and chin. The agent is distributed, intermittently, to prevent the accumulation of phenol in the blood.
Then the phenolic acid is neutralized. To do this, a film is applied to the involved part, and after a while, low-melting wax.
Finally, a sunscreen is applied to the skin.

When choosing a clinic for peeling, the severity of the procedure should be taken into account. You should read the reviews of patients who have undergone such treatment. It is important to find out about the availability of certificates and permits for procedures. The health of patients depends on the skills of specialists.

Nuances

It is important to know what happens to the component when it enters the body and how is it excreted? As mentioned, phenol is a toxic component that breaks down into components, so it must be remembered that it should be neutralized and removed from the patient's body.

Initially, it enters the intestines and breaks down into 2 components, and then it is absorbed into the liver, where the body modifies it, turning it into a safe and water-soluble component. Then it is eliminated with the help of the kidneys. This process will not allow you to stay in the body for a long time and affect the functioning of internal organs. It turns out that the less phenol is used during the session, the less it penetrates into the body.

Area of treated skin

Since the component is absorbed into the human body through the skin. Its concentration depends on how much the solution is applied. The cultivated area is also important.

As evidenced by the reviews of experts, they advise performing superficial peeling, and deep peeling in exceptional cases. This is no coincidence. For example, the speed of processing with 2% phenol can be fatal, since a lot of the substance enters the body and the internal organs cannot cope with processing.

The performed studies confirm that the component should be applied slowly. It is also important that not the whole face should be treated, but problem areas. Then the phenol will not be toxic, so it will not be able to adversely affect the body.

Another important nuance that should be taken into account before performing mipiling is the characteristics of the body and the functioning of organs - the liver, kidneys, heart. Enzyme systems remove phenol from the body. And if the systems do not perform their functions well, they may not survive. Given the feedback from doctors, testing and passing by doctors is required to confirm that there is no great risk of the procedure for health.

At home

In order not to bring the matter to negative consequences, safety measures and high sterility must be observed during the session. Therefore, phenol peeling at home is not allowed. This can cause severe burns, infection with staphylococci and intoxication of the body. Only a professional in a qualified center should carry out the procedure.

Recovery

After peeling, when anesthesia wears off, an acid burn can lead to painful sensations, burning, so the cosmetologist prescribes painkillers. He also gives recommendations on the rules of rehabilitation:

On the 1st day, skin contact with water should not be allowed. It is necessary to drink through a straw.
On the 2nd day, the wax film can be removed. Together with it, dead cells, keratinized layers and wrinkles, scars are eliminated. There will be red skin under the film. Usually there is a feeling of tightness, coarsening, so an antiseptic is applied to the epidermis. If necessary, an analgesic and a moisturizer are applied. Some cosmetologists advise using panthenol during this period.
Up to 10-14 days, panthenol is applied to the skin. Appearing crusts should not be torn off, as they are removed by themselves. Do not use decorative cosmetics.
During rehabilitation, antioxidants, vitamins A, C should be taken, and sunscreens SPF 50 or higher should be applied to the skin.
After 3 weeks, the skin will be transformed, but it is necessary to wait until the final recovery. After removing the crusts, natural moisturizers can be applied. Recovery is completed in 6-12 months.

This is how it works in a professional setting. According to experts, the implementation of all stages allows you to get excellent results.

Complications

Non-compliance with the rules of preparation and skin care after cleansing, violation of the rules of the procedure leads to negative effects. After phenol peeling, the appearance of:

Hyperpigmentation. Gradually it passes, it all depends on the type and structure of the skin.
Deformities, sagging of the lower eyelid.
Chemical burn marks, usually near the lips and eyes.
Redness on the face that does not disappear until 4 months.
Strengthening of herpes, manifestations of infections.
Problems in the work of the heart and kidneys.
Noticeable difference in areas that have been cultivated compared to untouched areas.

The procedure results in skin firmness without surgery. Given the reviews, before agreeing to it, you should familiarize yourself with the pros and cons, as well as undergo an examination and prepare for a long recovery.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like any other procedure, phenol peeling has advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include:

Result efficiency.
Careful control of the application of the composition.
Preservation of anti-aging action for 7-10 years.
Restoring the functions of the epidermis, improving its structure.
Elimination of pigmentation, freckles, scars, deep wrinkles.
Wrinkle smoothing.
Increase skin tone.
Activation of body systems.

Among the shortcomings are:

The presence of contraindications.
Long-term rehabilitation. Even with superficial peeling, it is at least 2 weeks.
The complexity of the preparation, which consists of a long medical examination.
Painfulness of the procedure on the excretory and cardiovascular systems.
Requires anesthesia. If the procedure is superficial and median, then local anesthesia is needed, and for deep, intravenous anesthesia is required.
risk of complications.

It should be borne in mind that phenol reacts with medical agents, so it is important to follow the advice of the specialist who performed the cleansing. According to professionals, the postoperative period is important.

Precaution

Since the procedure has many contraindications, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist or cosmetologist about its implementation. This is especially important for those who have acute or chronic skin diseases.

In addition to contraindications, side effects should be taken into account, which the cosmetologist should inform about. After the procedure, the appearance of:

increased allergies;
exacerbation of herpetic disease;
loss of pigment production by the skin.

In addition, with tanned or swarthy skin, a visually distinguishable border between the untreated skin and the part that has been treated may appear. The cosmetologist should warn the patient about all and other nuances.

Although there are many contraindications and side effects, the safety of the procedure is still at a high level. If you perform such peeling once, for several years the skin will remain young and fresh. Judging by the reviews, many women managed to appreciate the benefits of such cleansing from personal experience.

Price

What is the price of a phenol peel? The cost depends on many factors - the region, the status of the professional center. The type of procedure also matters. The cost of phenol facial peeling (superficial) is about 3,000 rubles. For the middle one you will have to pay 12,000 rubles. And the price of phenol facial peeling (deep) is 25,000 rubles. Reviews say that you should not be tempted by too little price. It may be due to insufficient qualifications of the master, savings on sterilization of tools and equipment, or the use of low-quality preparations and materials.

Thus, phenol peeling is one of the effective rejuvenation procedures. If it is carried out in professional conditions and by a specialist, then positive results can be expected.

Peeling- This is a rather aggressive cosmetic procedure, the main task of which is to cause a certain reaction of the patient's skin. It is due to the stress reaction, as a rule, that intensive regeneration of skin cells begins, which is why such procedures are so effective and in demand. Today, there are many different types of peelings from gentle to the most aggressive. Hardware peeling is one of the most effective procedures, because in addition to the main preparation, the skin is also affected by a device that enhances the effect.

Median peeling- this is one of the varieties of hardware peeling, the principle of which is based on the combination of the main possibilities of cosmetic medicine and modern technology. This procedure demonstrates an amazing result, tested by many patients. The essence of the procedure is to have a stimulating effect on skin cells, the regenerative capacity of which is significantly reduced with age. Peeling is performed on the basis of phenol, a special preparation that has an amazing effect on the skin. The procedure is painless and does not cause discomfort.

Phenol-based peels remain the "gold standard" among peels in aesthetic medicine. This is due to their effectiveness and, thanks to modern advances in medicine, biochemistry and pharmacology. At the same time, the evolution of phenol peels is in the direction of reducing toxicity while maintaining excellent results. Phenol leads to protein denaturation, provides exfoliation, stimulates the synthesis of proteins and glycosaminoglycans, thereby increasing the strength, elasticity and firmness of the skin. This leads to a significant improvement in the quality of the skin, which looks fresher, smoother and more uniform. Median phenol peels practically do not give complications in the post-peeling period, they are more comfortable during the procedure compared to other formulations, for example, based on trichloroacetic acid. The drug EmC Peel has passed all the necessary tests, which is confirmed by the registration certificate and the method of application registered in the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and has proved high safety and efficiency.

What is included in the peel?

Phenol peeling is carried out on the basis of a chemical composition of natural and synthetic ingredients. This composition includes the following set of active ingredients: phenol, distilled water, propylene glycol, liquid glycerin, sometimes a small amount of salicylic alcohol may also be included in the composition.

With the help of phenol peeling, various skin defects are eliminated, for example, age-related skin changes, pigmentation disorders, the appearance of dark circles under the eyes, acne and post-acne. Also, this procedure is suitable for eliminating stretch marks (stretch marks on the skin), scars, scars and burns.

How does peeling work?

The essence of the procedure is that phenol destroys skin proteins, which leads to the mobilization of the body's natural resources and subsequent skin renewal. The procedure normalizes lipid metabolism in skin tissues.

Median phenol peel has one characteristic. Inactivated phenol, which is part of the peel, can enter into a chemical reaction with plasma protein. Therefore, this procedure is considered radical and is carried out only by a professional specialist using high-tech equipment and exclusively in a hospital under constant supervision. Only a specialist with extensive experience can carry out this procedure.

The effect of active substances during frenol peeling provides exfoliation of the skin, and also stimulates protein synthesis. Thanks to this procedure, the elasticity and firmness of skin tissues are significantly increased in a short time, wrinkles and folds are smoothed out. The skin looks smoother and even, its surface is uniform.

Median peeling- An excellent remedy for hyperpigmentation of the skin. Within two weeks after the procedure, the skin is renewed, evened out, pigment spots are visibly brightened. The result of the procedure is simply amazing.

Such peeling can be used as a preparatory stage for plastic surgery, it prepares the skin, improving its ability to recover and renew itself.

Indications for the use of phenol peeling:

Deep and fine wrinkles
Flabbiness of the skin
Age spots caused by pregnancy, contraceptive use, chronic sun damage to the skin
Hypotrophic scars

Benefits of phenol peeling:

Easy to do
well controlled
Has a powerful lifting effect
Has a pronounced stimulating effect
Has a melanotoxic effect

Phenol peeling has been consistently used in aesthetic medicine for about ten years. During this time, the pros and cons of this procedure were studied, all possible side effects and contraindications were identified. Professional consultation with a doctor before the procedure is required.

Today I am finishing a series of articles about chemical peels, and now you know everything about this procedure.

It remains to study one more, which is considered the “gold standard” among chemical peels and has been used for a very long time - since the very idea of \u200b\u200bchemical peeling was born.

Let's talk about phenol peeling.

In 1882, the German dermatologist Paul Gerzon Unna experimented with various substances, among which was phenol. And a little later, in 1903, another doctor, K. McKee, suggested using phenol to treat acne scars on the skin.

He conducted studies that proved the effectiveness of this substance, after which other scientists picked up this idea and began to work on creating the optimal drug based on phenol.

And already in 1961, D. Baker and K. Gordon first published a formula for deep peeling, which used phenol in high concentrations from 60% to 88%, which often gave complications.

But further study showed that an increase in the % of phenol in the peeling composition only increases the toxic effect on the body and does not affect the result in any way. Then the idea arose of carrying out median peeling with phenol in safe concentrations.

Thus, preparations with a phenol content of 25% to 35% were developed, which are used in modern medical practice.

Median phenol peeling provides skin exfoliation, stimulates the production of collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid, which gives a powerful rejuvenating effect.

Benefits of phenol peeling:

Easy to do
well controlled
Has a powerful lifting effect
Has a pronounced stimulating effect
Has a whitening effect

Phenol peeling is carried out only during the period of inactive sun from October to April.

But there are some distinctive features. Redness occurs immediately upon contact of the drug with the skin and lasts up to 12 hours. But burning occurs only 30-40 minutes after the procedure and can last up to 3 hours.

Puffiness is considered a normal reaction and can last up to two days.

The next day, the face is covered with a brown film. But recovery occurs in the same way as after any median peeling, about which you will find comprehensive information in the articles:

Indications for phenol peeling:

Deep and fine wrinkles
Flabbiness of the skin
Dark spots
Scarring

Contraindications:

Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug
Infectious skin diseases
Herpes in the acute stage
Violation of the integrity of the skin
Chronic dermatoses in the acute stage
Pregnancy and lactation
Tendency to scarring
Liver disease
Diseases of the cardiovascular system
CNS diseases

In the course of research, several significant advantages have been identified that phenol has compared to trichloroacetic acid.

For example, phenol gives a more pronounced lifting and regenerates the skin more powerfully than TCA.

Also, phenol inhibits the production of melanin and does not provoke post-peeling pigmentation, and also does not leave behind a demarcation line (the boundaries of the peeling).

It does not cause pain during the procedure, which allows you to carefully treat all peeled areas.

A big plus is that phenol has a bactericidal effect, so it does not provoke acne exacerbations and can be used to get rid of scars on problem skin.

As for deep phenol peeling, it is recommended for people who need radical rejuvenation. The effect of such a procedure is comparable to plastic surgery.

But it should be noted that it is carried out as an operation in a clinical setting by a plastic surgeon and under general anesthesia. After that, you have to spend another 10 days in the hospital under the supervision of honey. personnel, and recovery will take much longer (up to six months) than after a median peel.

P.S. By the way, phenol smells like gouache.

With the help of chemical peeling, you can achieve a pronounced result in the form of rejuvenation and facelift and other problem areas in a short period of time. One of the types of chemical peels, which can rightfully be classified as medium or deep, is phenol peeling. Many cosmetologists equate the effect of phenol peeling with the effect of plastic surgery.

What is a phenol peel?

The main component and active substance for the procedure is phenol or carbolic acid, which is highly soluble in water and has an alkaline reaction. For many years, carbolic acid was intended to treat the hands of surgeons before surgery, until the toxic effects of phenol on the body were noted.

In modern cosmetology, phenol in the form of a solution of low concentration is used as a resorption and cauterizing substance. When applied to the skin, the phenol solution penetrates to the deep layers of the dermis, burning out all the connective fibers in its path and working on the border between the dermis and the epidermis layer.

When exposed to the connective tissue of the dermal layer of the skin, there is an intensive destruction of old collagen fibers and elastin, to replace which the cells begin to actively produce new fibers. Thanks to these processes, there is a complete reconstruction of the deep layers of the skin, its tightening and the removal of deep wrinkles.

Indications and contraindications for phenol peeling

The indications for peeling are as follows:

The presence of fine and deep wrinkles.
Increased sagging of the skin.
Signs of photoaging of the skin.
The presence of foci of hyperpigmentation.
The presence of hypotrophic scars and striae.
Solar and seborrheic keratosis.

Phenol peeling must be agreed with a cosmetologist, who determines the individual characteristics of the skin and its condition at the time of the procedure. The following indicators are taken into account:

The presence of concomitant diseases, since many chronic conditions are included in the list of contraindications for peeling.
The area that is exposed to carbolic acid. Deep phenol peeling starts from those areas where the skin is the most rough, then they move to areas with delicate skin and finish the procedure again in the area with denser layers.
The age of the patient, which should not be less than 40 years. At a younger age, phenol peeling is not needed and is used very rarely. Over the age of 40, patients usually have various pathological conditions and chronic diseases, so it is advisable to examine the person before the procedure.
Taking medications containing aspirin is also a serious contraindication for the procedure. Acetylsalicylic acid and phenol are inactivated in the liver by the same enzymes, so the procedure can put a significant burden on the liver and lead to intoxication of the body.

What complications can occur after peeling?

- Hypopigmentation. Loss of pigmentation may vary depending on the physiological characteristics of the patient and skin type.

- Ectopia (deformation, pulling down) of the lower eyelid.

- The manifestation of infections caused by staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus or Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

- Prolonged erythema (reddening of the skin) is also one of the complications of deep phenol peeling. This condition can last from 2 to 4 months.

- Improper post-peeling care may cause deep scars, especially in the area around the eyes and lips.

Results before and after peeling

Facial care

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18.09.14 13:59

Procedures for cleansing the epidermis using carbolic acid (phenol) are called phenol peels. Their impact can be deep, median or superficial, this is determined by the concentration of the main component in the base. is a highly effective but toxic skin care option that can only be performed by a trained professional, sometimes under medical supervision.

Indications and contraindications for the procedure

Experts recommend turning to deep phenol peeling only in cases of complex cosmetic defects that impair the patient's quality of life. Such interventions are carried out on small areas of the skin after a preliminary assessment of the general condition of the body and under intravenous anesthesia. The process is accompanied by cardiomonitoring, the anesthesiologist should monitor the patient's condition. For this type of peeling, products are used that are more than 35% carbolic acid. The duration of the rehabilitation period after such a session can be up to 12 months.

Medium impact phenolic peeling is carried out with products containing 25% carbolic acid, while 3% concentration of carbolic acid is sufficient for medium-surface exposure.

The main indications for phenol-based peeling:

significant age-related changes on the skin in the form of deep wrinkles, the formation of skin folds;
pronounced photoaging of the epidermis;
hyperpigmentation of the surface of the face;
scars and scars, including after deep wounds and surgery;
flabbiness of the skin, leading to the accumulation of fine wrinkles;
acne in the most severe manifestation;
certain skin diseases (for example, demodicosis) as prescribed by a doctor.

Phenol peeling is not performed if at least one of the following factors is present:

age up to 18 years;
pregnancy and lactation;
the presence of non-healed burns and herpes in the acute stage;
diseases of the liver, kidneys, heart and blood vessels, diabetes mellitus;
individual intolerance to the components of the composition for peeling;
4-6 phototype of the epidermis according to Fitzpatrick;
oncological and skin diseases;
period of menstruation;
infectious processes in the acute stage;
increased body temperature;
mental disorders;
disorders in the thyroid gland;
fungal formations, open wounds on the surface of the face;
hypertrichosis, a tendency to scarring.

A conditional contraindication to a cleansing session is considered to be a reduced activity of the liver enzyme systems, which occurs after 60 years.

Advantages and disadvantages of phenol peeling

Like any cosmetic procedure, phenol peeling has a number of positive properties and several negative factors.

Benefits of exposure include:

Effective result after one procedure.
The implementation of careful control of the application of the composition.
The most pronounced anti-aging effect, which lasts from 7 to 10 years.
Normalization of the functions of the epidermis, improvement of its structure.
Elimination of age spots, freckles, scars, deep wrinkles.
Smoothing mimic wrinkles.
Increase in overall skin tone.
Activation of body systems at the cellular level.

The negative aspects of phenol peeling include:

Many contraindications.
Long period of rehabilitation. Even with superficial peeling, it is at least two weeks.
Complicated preparation for the intervention, which includes a lengthy medical examination.
Phenol peeling is a painful procedure and puts a strain on the excretory and cardiovascular systems of the body.
The need for anesthesia. Local anesthesia for superficial and median procedures, intravenous anesthesia for deep peeling.
risk of severe complications.

It is important to remember that phenol can react with certain medications, so you must strictly follow the recommendations of the specialist who performed the manipulation and follow the regimen in the postoperative period.

Preparing for a phenol peel

To obtain a positive result from the procedure and prevent the development of complications, the following conditions must be met:

a thorough medical examination of the heart, blood vessels, kidneys and liver;
within 5-6 weeks before the procedure, it is necessary to treat the skin with weak acid solutions, this will prepare the epidermis for aggressive exposure and prevent the formation of uneven pigmentation zones;
angioprotectors and antioxidants should be started 2-3 weeks before the session;
half a year before peeling, the intake of retinoids is stopped, otherwise a chemical burn may develop;
two weeks before peeling, procedures that injure the epidermis (scrubbing, epilation, shaving) are stopped;
six months before the procedure, mechanical median and deep effects are stopped;
three months before the cleansing session, visits to the solarium are stopped, spa holidays are prohibited;
the doctor performing the phenol peel must be informed about the drugs that the client is taking.

The process of phenol peeling

Due to the toxicity of peeling compounds, sessions can only be carried out in well-ventilated and ventilated rooms. Deep peeling is carried out on areas of accumulation of acne, wrinkles or scars. The remaining areas are treated with a composition for median or surface exposure.

Procedure steps:

Anesthesia or anesthesia. For local anesthesia, a 2% lidocaine solution is usually used. Increasing the dose of anesthetic increases the toxicity of the drug!
With the help of a rough sponge, make-up removal of the face is carried out, followed by drying of the epidermis.
Degreasing and disinfection of the face with an alcohol solution.
The phenolic composition is applied with smooth even strokes. The interval between the treatment of different zones should be at least five minutes.
Carbolic acid is neutralized with a special film mask. After it dries, a neutralizing product is applied to the skin.
Sunscreen is applied to the skin.

Depending on the characteristics of the skin and the area of cleansing, the duration of the session is from 40 to 120 minutes.

Skin care after peeling

Phenol peeling can cause discomfort after the procedure. There is burning, tingling and tingling of the treated areas. If the pain becomes unbearable, pain medications can be used on the advice of a doctor.

The first day after the session is the most difficult. At this time, the ingress of water or any liquid on the cleansed skin is excluded. Water enhances the effect of phenol, which can cause an increase in burns. From brushing your teeth during this period, you must refuse, you can only drink through a straw.

On the second day, the mask-film is removed, which removes all dead cells. This process exposes the red, rejuvenated surface of the face. Water contact with it is also unacceptable.

The second day is marked by the formation of a surface crust. During this tightening period, the use of a special spray is prescribed. Forced removal of crusts is prohibited! This can lead to scarring or pigmented areas.

At the end of the second week, the epidermis is completely restored after a superficial procedure. If deep phenol peeling was performed, then painful redness goes away only after a couple of months, and complete healing occurs in 7-12 months.

Care after peeling involves the use of restorative agents:

bleaching products;
sunscreen preparations;
moisturizing formulations based on hyaluronic acid;
antioxidants, vitamins A and C.

Complications after peeling with carbolic acid

The risk of complications always remains, but most often they occur if appropriate preparation has not been carried out or phenol peeling has been performed incorrectly.

Main complications:

burns;
decrease in cellular immunity;
allergies;
the occurrence of arrhythmias, renal or hepatic failure;
scar formation;
local hyperpigmentation of the epidermis;
the occurrence of edema and exacerbation of skin diseases;
the appearance of enlarged pores and skin areas without pigment.

Phenol peeling is considered one of the most effective non-surgical facial rejuvenation procedures, but given the long list of contraindications and possible complications, experts recommend turning to it only if it is impossible to use milder care options.