Cosmetology

What kind of pedicure can you do. SPA pedicure at home

In order for neat nails to show off on your feet in the summer season of open shoes, it is not necessary to run to a specialist for an appointment. You can do the right pedicure yourself. For beginners, there are a couple of secrets that will allow you to do a pedicure with your own hands without any problems.

If everything is more or less clear about manicure, then there are many questions about pedicure at home. For example, with what frequency on the legs to change the coating. Many experts believe that a classic pedicure should be done every eight to ten days.

If you take care of the skin on your feet on a regular basis, then it will become tender, therefore, a professional pedicure is not required at all. Before proceeding with a pedicure, the old coating must be removed from the toenails. All pedicure tools must be disinfected.

Before considering a pedicure at home, you need to mention the most common mistakes:

Warm water is suitable for steaming the skin on the legs; hot water is not recommended. It is necessary to withstand the feet for 15-20 minutes.
Mechanical removal of calluses is prohibited. In the most unfortunate set of circumstances, you risk earning blood poisoning. Pedicure at home is performed only with a scrub and natural pumice stone, which can be replaced with a professional scraper.
It is not necessary to remove the cuticle. If not cut properly, it will only grow faster. It's better to just push it away with an orange stick.
Trimming nails at the root or cutting at the corners is prohibited, as you can earn an ingrown nail. To avoid this, you need to cut only in a straight line.

A beautiful pedicure at home is possible only with additional devices. With the help of some of them, a manicure is performed, most likely, you already have something. Some items are optional, but they help you get the best result.

For example, a special massage mat. Usually it is inexpensive, the surface imitates the bottom of the sea, lined with pebbles. It is enough to walk on it for a few minutes, and the acupuncture points will be stimulated. Professional pedicure scrapers allow you to achieve perfect, even and smooth skin. However, if you do not do a professional pedicure, a pumice stone can replace it.

Orange tree sticks are familiar to all girls who do their own manicure. This versatile tool helps gently remove cuticles. Self-massage socks are essentially similar to a massage mat, however, they are easier to wear.

Preparation is the key to success

How to do a pedicure? Just like a manicure, you need to start with the preparation of the plates. Do not forget to remove the old coating before proceeding with steaming and other steps.

The first step for a pedicure is the preparation of tools. You should have a good nail file in your arsenal. It will also help to make the perfect manicure. It is best to give preference to glass options without using "emery" files.

When working with a glass object, you will be completely protected from damage to the toenail or handnail. In addition, its grinding does not occur, which means that you can perform a pedicure at home with it for a very long time.

The sawing of the plates is carried out in one direction, with the help of which the nails get the desired shape. Don't experiment too much with it. This is more relevant when you do a manicure. The unusual shape of the plates on the legs is not recommended due to the problem of ingrown nails. If you notice signs of this disease in yourself, it is better to immediately contact a specialist for high-quality treatment and prevention of relapses in the future.

A professional pedicure, like a manicure, involves polishing the nail. For this, a special double-sided nail file is used, designed for such purposes. First, its rough side is used, which allows you to remove small bumps from the nails, as well as the remnants of the coating. The second less rigid side allows you to polish the surface of the nails, getting a shiny top layer.

An important step for a pedicure is steaming the legs. The skin needs softening before treatment.

To do this, prepare a pedicure bath with warm water. Soap foam is added to it. To enhance the effect, you can add a small amount of sea salt. After 15 minutes, it is necessary to go over the skin with a scraper to remove dead cells and wipe the feet dry. After that, a moisturizer is applied.

There are four types of foot baths. The simplest of them is tonic. To prepare it, you need sea salt and peppermint ether. If oil is not at hand, you can use dried mint.

An antibacterial bath will be relevant for those who suffer from a fungus or need to be disinfected after visiting the pool, water park and other crowded places. To do this, the bath will require four to five tablespoons of soda. This solution is an excellent disinfectant, ridding the nails of bacteria. Additionally, you can eliminate the smell of sweat using this procedure.

To prepare a relaxing bath, you will need chamomile or calendula infusion. Additionally, you will achieve skin hydration and disinfection, which is important in the presence of small cracks or wounds. Wellness bath is one of the most popular. This is the same bath with sea salt, which begins the manicure. It helps to get rid of rough skin.

Skin care

In order for a classic pedicure, and even a manicure, to be perfect, it is necessary to pay due attention to the skin of the feet. The main goal in caring for it is the removal of rough skin. The main assistant can be pumice. It processes not only the heels, but also the feet over the entire surface. Additionally, you can use special peels or scrubs. Often, the female stock of funds has special tubes for the skin of the feet.

After such a cleansing procedure, do not forget to take care of moisturizing and nourishing the skin. To do this, the feet are lubricated with a nourishing cream, a light massage is welcome. It is best to leave your feet in special spa socks so that the cream is absorbed as deeply as possible. If you have a problem with excessive sweating, then you can use a special deodorant in cream form.

It happens that girls do not pay due attention to the skin of the feet, and as a result, it becomes very neglected. If you are the owner of serious corns or cracks, then a classic pedicure is not your option.

To put the skin in order, you need to make a nourishing mask. Special formulations are easy to find in the store. With big problems, it is best to withstand them during the night. To do this, you will need spa socks or ordinary cellophane, which wraps the leg, and puts a sock on top. In the morning, it is enough to wash your feet and apply a moisturizer. Just a few treatments will bring your skin back to normal.

Color is everything

A classic pedicure always ends with a top coat. It all depends not only on fashion trends, but also on your preferences. You can use just a colorless varnish or special strengthening compounds. They will give shine to the plate and strengthen it.

If you are thinking about how to make a pedicure at home original and at the same time know how to draw well, then you can paint on your nails. Before proceeding with the design, the plate must be degreased. For convenience, it is best to use special finger separators. This will allow you to carefully paint over each nail without smearing it with an adjacent finger.

The base is always used as the first layer. Most often it has no color. Due to this, the nails will be protected from toxins. The surface will be smooth, which means that the varnish will last longer on it.

After the base is completely dry, you can cover the plate with colored varnish. For the winter period, experts recommend choosing calm shades of varnish. The summer version of the pedicure can be painted with bold, original shades. Just do not forget to combine them with your clothes and color type.

The color coating is applied in two layers. This allows you to get a rich, stable color. The completion of the pedicure is a coating with a fixer. This will further extend the life of the varnish.

How often to do a pedicure?

Experts advise doing a pedicure once every 8-10 days. With regular foot care, the skin on the feet will become like that of a baby, and the nails will look neat.

Before a pedicure, you need to wash your feet well and remove old varnish. Take a pedicure kit and sanitize all the tools.

Now we proceed to the main stage of the procedure.

Steaming the legs

To begin with, the skin of the legs must be softened. Prepare a bath for a pedicure with warm water, add soap suds to it (this can be a shower gel or shampoo). To enhance the effect, it is also useful to add a little sea salt to the bath. Soak your feet in water for 15 minutes to loosen dead, dry skin cells. Now dry your feet with a towel and move on to the next step.

We process nails and cuticles

To do a proper pedicure, take nail scissors or nail clippers and cut off the protruding part of the nail in a straight line. The shape of the toenails should be square to prevent the nail from growing into the skin. Using a nail file, trim the cut and rough tips of the nail in the direction from the edges to the center.

Using a nail spatula or orange stick, gently push back the cuticles.

To facilitate the pedicure, you can apply a special preparation to the cuticle, which softens and removes excess skin, and then remove the residue after 5 minutes. Using a spatula, try to clean the nail plate from adhering cuticle particles. Run the stick under the nail to clean away dirt and dry skin cells that have accumulated there.

Now with a nail file you can clean your fingertips from rough dry skin, as well as remove cracked skin on calluses.

To make the nail plate look smooth and shiny, it must be polished with a double-sided pedicure file. With the dark blue side of the nail file, gently run over the nails from all sides, especially in the cuticle area. On perfectly smooth nails, the varnish will last much longer.

Foot care

For your home pedicure to be perfect, you need to pay due attention to the soles of your feet. Our goal is to remove excess rough skin. Your first assistant in this matter is a pumice stone. If the skin is not softened enough, keep your feet in a warm bath for another 10 minutes, then treat your feet and heels with a pumice stone. Peels and foot scrubs also help to get rid of coarse skin particles.

After such a procedure, cleansed skin needs to be moisturized and nourished, so lubricate the heels with a nourishing cream and do a light massage.

A little tip: if you suffer from excessive sweating of the feet, lubricate the feet with a special deodorant cream.

Cracked heels and corns

If the skin on the heels is too neglected, you have dense corns or cracks on the heels, the situation cannot be corrected using the usual pedicure procedure. There are proven folk methods that will help make the skin on the heels soft and silky in a couple of weeks.

To remove hardness and cracks, apply a nourishing mask to the heels, wrap them in cellophane and put on socks. It is recommended to keep the treatment mask all night, and in the morning wash off and lubricate the feet with a moisturizer. After a few procedures, the result will surprise you.

SPA pedicure at home

If you have enough time, you can pamper your feet with a spa pedicure at home. The treatment includes a pleasant relaxing foot bath with essential oils and a moisturizing nourishing mask.

Prepare a bowl of warm water, add your favorite aromatic oil, dip your feet in the water and enjoy for 10-30 minutes. When the skin on the legs softens, massage the feet with a scrub. Thus, you will cleanse the feet of rough skin, they will become soft and smooth.

The next stage of the home spa pedicure is a moisturizing nourishing foot mask. To do this, you can take your favorite nourishing cream and apply a thick layer on your feet. Then wrap your feet in cellophane and put on your socks. This mask should be kept for at least 2 hours, and preferably all night. After a few procedures, your heels will become tender, like a baby's.

As a mask, you can use special SPA-sets for pedicure, which include various caring preparations.

Natural foot masks that can be prepared at home have an excellent caring effect. With regular use, they will give your legs a perfect look.

The final stage of the pedicure - apply varnish

The last stage of a pedicure at home is the application of varnish. It all depends on your taste. You can simply apply a colorless polish to shine and strengthen nails.

But in any case, first of all, you need to degrease the nail plate from the remnants of the cream and cosmetics. If this is not done, the varnish will not lay down well and will not hold.

Now let's get ready for applying the varnish - put cotton swabs or special spacers between your fingers so that the varnish is applied neatly and does not smear.

The first layer is recommended to apply a colorless base. Thanks to this, the nail will be protected from the toxins contained in the colored varnish, in addition, the surface of the nail will become smooth and the varnish will be fixed much stronger. Your beautiful pedicure will keep a fresh look for a long time.

Wait for the colorless base to dry completely, then you can start applying a colored layer of varnish. It is advisable to apply colored varnish at least two layers to get a rich and stable color.

At the end of a professional pedicure, it is desirable to apply a layer of fixative varnish. It will help keep the polish on your nails for a long time. Be beautiful and boldly put on bright sandals!

Every woman dreams of having well-groomed hands and feet. To do this, you need to give them quite a bit of attention, periodically doing manicures and pedicures, masks, nourishing with creams. The easiest way to get the perfect result is to use the services of a professional recommended master in a beauty salon. But if you need to save a little, you can do a pedicure for your beloved yourself at home, you just need to know a few rules and stick to them. How to do a pedicure at home - step by step instructions.

Well-groomed heels - easy and simple

It is easier to do a pedicure on your own at home than a manicure, because both hands are involved in this process, so for those who do not know how to use both left and right hands equally well, you can let your imagination fly and draw any beautiful drawing on your feet.

When doing a pedicure on your own, it is important to remember a few rules:

the water in the foot bath should not be too hot;
toenails should be cut short, strictly in a straight line, without rounding;
cuticle, without sufficient experience and a sharp special tool, it is better not to cut;
to remove corns and rough skin, it is better to use a natural pumice stone or a specialized pedicure grater, but not blades or machines;
to keep the skin of the heels pink and tender, you should regularly moisturize it with creams and masks.

Proper pedicure at home: in detail and step by step

Step one:cleansing. Before proceeding with the pedicure, it is necessary to remove the old varnish from the nails with the help of improvised means (special liquids), and it is advisable to wash the feet themselves.

Step two: softening. In order to remove rough skin on the heels and fingertips painlessly and without unnecessary injuries, it must first be softened. Most often, a warm foot bath is used for this. It’s great if the household has a special electric pedicure bath with a built-in massage mechanism, if there is no such device, a basin will do. At its bottom, you can put a massage mat that imitates the sea coast. The water for the bath should be warm, but not hot, otherwise the skin may begin to peel off in shreds, it is recommended to add sea salt (flavored or plain), liquid toilet soap, a few drops of aromatic oil, a solution or decoction of chamomile, calendula. A good disinfecting and softening effect will give a simple soda dissolved in bath water.

Secret: if there was a free evening, which the woman decided to devote entirely to self-care, you can try to soften the skin of the feet and remove rough areas in other, non-traditional ways. For example, the use of white wine gives a good effect: you should moisten socks in it, preferably woolen ones, put them on your feet, fix them with plastic bags on top and walk around in such an “outfit” for at least an hour and a half. The skin on the feet, especially in the area of the heels, will become soft and tender, and rough areas can be removed much faster and better.

Step three: removal. After the bath, the feet should be thoroughly wiped, dried with a towel, and proceed to remove excess rough skin on the heels and fingertips. At home, this is best done with a pumice stone of various shapes and sizes, a special pedicure grater or a professional pedicure scraper. Improper use of a razor for these purposes can lead to cuts and difficult to stop bleeding. You can also do a special foot massage with a scrub that will exfoliate the skin in those places where a file or pumice stone has not reached. After that, the legs should be washed and dried thoroughly.

Step four: make the shape of the nails. It is very important for a pedicure to give the nails on the toes the correct shape. They need to be cut with scissors with straight blades or pedicure tweezers strictly straight, without rounding, cuts. The ideal shape of toenails is rectangular. Incorrect trimming of nails can lead to a condition called “ingrown toenail”, which requires the intervention of a surgeon. It is recommended to grind the edge of the nail plate a little with a nail file so that it is not sharp and the fingers do not hurt each other.

Step five: cuticle. Removing the cuticle requires a special sharp pedicure tool and certain skills. If there is neither one nor the other, experienced craftsmen advise at home to simply try to push the cuticle as much as possible to the side and lower edge of the nail plate with a hard stick (orange, bone).

Step six: polish. The nail plate, from which the old varnish has been removed, needs some polishing. This should be done with a special nail file with a soft working surface. On polished nails, any high-quality varnish (plain or gel) will last much longer due to better adhesion to the surface.

Step seven: massage. In salons, massage is one of the most enjoyable stages of a pedicure. You can do this procedure yourself, you need to apply a moisturizing, tonic or soothing cream on the feet and massage them a lot. If there is a desire not only to have fun, but also to cheer up the body a little, you should buy special socks with a printed pattern in the form of dots and zones for preventive and therapeutic massage.

Step eight: coating. The final stage of a quality pedicure is nail polish. To do this, it is recommended to insert a special spacer between the fingers, then cover in several stages:

degrease the nails, because cream could get on them during the massage;
apply a varnish-base (base);
apply the selected varnish in one or two layers;
if desired and able to apply a drawing;
finish with a colorless top coat.

Each stage needs to dry the nails under a special ultraviolet lamp.

Baths and masks for tired legs

A bath with warm water for the legs will perfectly relieve the accumulated fatigue for the whole day. Mint and eucalyptus will help you relax. To do this, add a few drops of eucalyptus oil, half a glass of peppermint decoction, one or two tablespoons or dessert spoons of soda and one or two tablespoons or dessert spoons of any vegetable oil (sunflower, linseed or olive) to the bath. It is advisable to keep your feet in a warm bath for 15-20 minutes, blot with a towel, wipe dry and moisturize with foot cream.

A bath with lemon, tea tree, peppermint oils and with the addition of ground coffee and plain or flavored sea salt will help to give vigor to the legs, restore their tone.

A bath with a decoction of rosemary, a couple of drops of mint oil, cedar, a tablespoon of medical glycerin will help relieve swelling from tired legs.

In addition to the usual cream, the legs can also be pampered with masks from improvised means. The mask prepared with the addition of a solution or gel of aloe vera, olive oil and eucalyptus oil perfectly moisturizes the skin of the feet. You need to mix one tablespoon of the first two ingredients, then add a few drops of eucalyptus oil, apply on the legs for 15-20 minutes, rinse with warm water and dry.

An excellent moisturizing and tonic effect is given by a mask based on avocado and honey. You should mix a couple of egg yolks, a quarter or a third of the pulp of a peeled avocado in a blender, add a dessert or tablespoon of honey and a few drops of evening primrose oil. Apply the resulting mixture on the feet, hold for 15-20 minutes, rinse and wipe dry.

A little effort and your heels will be tender and pink, like a baby's.

Feet care is required not only in summer, when open shoes are worn, but also in winter. To put your feet in order, it is not at all necessary to go to a professional salon, you can do a pedicure yourself at home, if you study the technology in more detail.

Preparatory foot baths

It is always worth starting a pedicure at home with a warm bath. It helps to steam out keratinized skin, soften it and facilitate the process of removing the skin. Infusions of herbs, oils and even salt with additives are often added to water to nourish the skin with useful elements and improve its condition. Baths can be divided into the following groups:

tonic;

antibacterial;

relaxing;

health;

softening;

exfoliating.

All of them are very easy to prepare, you only need different components. To make a tonic bath, you will need warm water, peppermint oil and sea salt. If there is no oil, you can steam the dry herb separately and add its infusion to the water.

Who has fungal diseases, it is better to prepare yourself an antibacterial bath. It will allow you to put your feet in order after a public pool, gym, water park, and prevent infection. The best preventive remedy is the simplest baking soda. 4 tablespoons are enough for a small bowl. The tool perfectly kills bacteria and destroys an unpleasant odor.

If everything is in order with the legs, then you can just make a relaxing bath with calendula or chamomile. They have an additional moisturizing effect. This product is ideal for those who have to wear tight shoes or high heels. Healing of small wounds and cracks on the heels occurs faster after a course of such baths.

Water with salt helps to get rid of rough skin and microcracks, it perfectly disinfects and helps to remove corns. Keeping your feet in the water for too long is not recommended, 15 minutes is enough to achieve the desired effect. Any girl can make a bath on her own at home. Steaming your feet with the addition of herbal extracts, salt or soda is always easier. The solution is easily and quickly prepared with your own hands, you only need to have dry herbs that can be easily found in a pharmacy.

If you add a few tablespoons of vinegar, for example, apple cider vinegar, to the water, you can achieve a softening effect. But you can not use acetic acid. The duration of steaming is no more than 15 minutes.

An exfoliating effect can be achieved by using table salt along with hydrogen peroxide, which is added to water in the amount of a few tablespoons.

Required Tools

Hardware pedicure may not be available at home, so hydrogen peroxide becomes an excellent tool for combating keratinized skin. And at home, you can achieve excellent results on your own if you have everything you need at hand:

a foot bath, which can be either plastic or ceramic;

stand;

a heel file with small abrasives;

spacers installed between the fingers;
pedicure set;
grinding machine;
cotton pads.

Procedure steps

Step-by-step instructions help to make beautiful toenails correctly. If you act in stages, you can make your heels soft and attractive in just one procedure.

At the very beginning, you need to make a special bath to relax and soften the skin for its further removal. After the feet are wiped with a towel and placed on a stand. Old varnish is removed by using a varnish remover. If necessary, cut the nails, make a shape. It is worth saying that a long pedicure on the legs looks unattractive, so it is worth shortening the length. If the nail plate has grown too much, cut the nail, but do not cut it down to the base. A nail file is needed only to correct the shape.

The cuticle is removed after a special product with fruit acid in the composition is applied to it. It is distributed over the nail and side parts. Remove excess skin using a bamboo stick.

Now we move on to the treatment of the heels. You can use a small machine that quickly grinds the skin, or you can use a regular file, pumice stone or grater. It is important to be very careful to reach the delicate layer of the skin without damaging it. If there is no experience in using such a pedicure technique, then it is better to take acid pedicure products, which will allow you to quickly and easily remove keratinized skin.

Small burrs are cut with wire cutters. In no case should you pull on the skin, because then open wounds will appear.

It is necessary to remove a thick layer of skin not only on the heels, but also on the pads of the thumbs. After completion, the skin around should be wiped with a damp cloth and smeared with cream. The cuticle is removed from the middle to the edges, this is important if you do not want the process to be painful.

The edges of the toenails are made square, the only way to avoid them growing into the skin. The plate itself should be covered with an antiseptic.

Foot skin treatment

Depending on the condition of the heels, it is necessary to choose a tool for processing them. When a thick layer of keratinized skin is formed, it is best to use a special grater or machine.

When buying a grater, you should look at what materials it is made of. Well, when the handle is made of wood, and the work surface is made of:

of stainless steel;
plastic.

On good products, there are two working sides - one with coarser notches, the other with small and less traumatic ones. After steaming the legs, a coarser grater is used for primary processing. It is worth moving in one direction from the edges to the middle and from the back. At the second stage, corns are removed. The foot can be immersed in hot water again, in order to finish the treatment with a soft grater.

Increasingly, girls began to use special machines for pedicure at home. When buying, special attention should be paid to the material from which the blade was made. Surgical steel is always superior to other materials because it is more wear resistant.

Before the procedure, it is better to steam your legs using useful infusions and other components. Feet should be dry and movements light. There is no need to press hard on the machine. More attention is paid to the coarsened parts; when processing with an electric file, they move from the edges to the center of the foot.

After removing the skin, the legs are again immersed in water, and after fifteen minutes they are polished with a special nail file with fine abrasives. In conclusion, a moisturizing, antibacterial or any other cream is applied.

Nail work

It is necessary to work with the nail plate carefully so as not to damage it, using the necessary tools for this. Professionals discourage the use of rough-coated files during a pedicure, especially those that resemble sandpaper.

If you ignore this advice, you may eventually encounter problems such as:

peeling nails;

unattractive appearance;

deformation of the nail plate.

There is a special sawing technology that involves movement in one direction. It is not difficult to give the plate the correct shape, every woman can cope with this task, but you should not experiment on your legs, it is better to leave the natural square shape. If you change it, then soon the nail will begin to grow into the skin and you will need to consult a specialist. If this problem has already appeared, then the legs will need to be steamed in a solution of soda and salt.

At the second stage, a double-sided file is used. First, a rougher surface is used to remove irregularities, remove the remnants of varnish or gel. The second side is used for polishing, it allows you to achieve shine and smoothness.

Cuticle removal

The cuticle performs a protective function, it does not allow the infection to penetrate under the nail, therefore, with an independent pedicure, you only need to remove unnecessary skin, but in no case damage the normal one. In some, the cuticle grows strongly and needs to be cleaned, health monitored, and nails look well-groomed.

The skin can be cut off. For this, special devices are used:

They must be made of stainless steel, manually sharpened, only in this way the tool will complete the task and not damage the nail. The legs are definitely steamed. A special softening agent is applied to the cuticle area. It is kept for several minutes, then removed with a damp cloth.

Carefully, with a spatula from a pedicure set, the skin rises up. It is removed with another instrument. The main thing is not to hurt the nail and living tissues under the cuticle. Trim the skin in one go so as not to leave burrs, then apply the cream to the fingers and nails.

If you can’t easily and naturally use tweezers, then you should use the innovative unedged method using keratolytics. They are necessary in order to sufficiently soften the skin, and then remove it with a bamboo stick. In conclusion, the nail plate is treated with special oil. One of the main advantages of this method is its safety. All dead skin is easily removed.

The hardware method is also used, which does not require steaming the legs. The whole technology is based on the use of a special oil that affects only dead skin cells.

During a pedicure, the legs are treated with special nozzles and cutters, the cuticle is not cut off, therefore, skin injury does not occur. The equipment is sold with different nozzles, small ones are used to clean the space between the fingers and around the nail plate. You can use this device to process the feet, heels and fingers.

The first use a nozzle with a rough surface. When more dead skin has already been removed, more delicate attachments are used. On the market, you can find equipment with a large number of different files, brushes that help keep not only nails beautiful, but also remove calluses, cracks, and remove cuticles painlessly.

In the process of hardware pedicure, it is important to first apply emollients to the skin. Now it will be easy to remove the keratinized tissue. The cutter will quickly remove corns or old corns, polish the cuticle. Then you will need to separately shape the nail, sand it by hand and varnish it.

Many models come with a special nozzle for corns. It allows you to quickly and delicately remove stratified skin without causing harm. Moreover, such devices additionally have a massage effect. Blood circulation improves, skin color improves, it becomes softer.

Cosmetologists have proven that hardware pedicure slows down the growth of new corns and corns, the skin remains attractive and elastic for a longer time.

Lacquer application

The color and design of the coating of the nail plate depend on the girl's imagination. It has become popular to make a white jacket or just paint nails with gel polish in one tone. If a brighter palette is selected, for example, red nails, then you should carefully insert special separators between your fingers. With them, not only is it convenient to cover the nails, but the varnish will not flow until it dries.

Not all girls pre-degrease the nail plate, although it is better to do this with a special tool without acetone. If you apply a specially designed base under the varnish, then it will last much longer.

Bright shades will require several layers to completely paint over the nail. Light can be covered once. When the coating dries, a special fixative is used.

If you want the varnish to dry faster, you can not use a hair dryer, as exposure to hot air causes the opposite effect. Such a coating will quickly begin to peel off the nail.

Modern design offers many options for pedicure. These are not only images of flowers and animals on the nails, but also special techniques. Lunar manicure looks very attractive, aquarium equipment is especially popular. 3D pictures are the height of professionalism, not every woman can create such a picture at home, but you can always try to experiment.

The black and white palette is a timeless classic. Such a pedicure is suitable for a solemn occasion and a business meeting; it looks good in everyday life, regardless of the image chosen by the woman.

In summer, it is worth giving preference to a brighter and bolder palette; in winter, the design looks good in blue with the use of New Year's paraphernalia.

Any pedicure should be completed by applying a special antiseptic or moisturizer. Next, you will need appropriate care - if the skin is dry, you will need to apply the cream on the skin at night and put on special socks. Scrubs have a beneficial effect on the legs, but you should not abuse them.

Useful massage to improve blood circulation in the feet. If your feet constantly sweat and smell bad, you will need to purchase a deodorant or antiseptic. When a woman constantly feels tired, you can use tonic creams or repeat baths more often.

To keep your nails beautiful, you will need to apply cuticle oil to them every day. Over time, the nail plate will become more even, the nails will grow faster, and their thickness will increase.

If the nails are yellow, a lemon juice bath will help, which has a whitening effect. If there are cracked heels, apply plenty of Vaseline on them and wear cotton socks. The difference becomes noticeable after a few days.

Great for massage olive or almond oil, which can be added essential.

Common Mistakes

For some reason, most women think that the hotter the water in the bath, the faster and better the dead skin will go away. In fact, this is wrong - the water temperature should be no more than 30 degrees Celsius.

In no case should large corns and corns be cut with scissors or even more so with a blade. All this injures the skin, making it vulnerable to fungal infections. Only a scraper or pumice stone will help to quickly and harmlessly remove dead tissue.

The shape of the toenails should remain square, as this is the only way to avoid ingrowth into the skin. The nail plate is cut correctly only in a straight line.

If you decide to skip the top base coat, the varnish will not last as long as you want on your nails. Colored varnish can change the natural shade and dry the nails, they will become brittle without a high-quality protective layer. You can not blow on the varnish or gel, because small air bubbles still penetrate the coating, which then causes chips.

Special requirements are placed on polishing, because if you remove the nail layer by layer, you can severely damage it. If there is no experience, then you do not need to use electric files. It is difficult to control the degree of their immersion in the nail plate, so it is better to erase the top layer manually.

The best way to remove dead skin are preparations with urea or lactic acid. With all this, they are completely harmless, but they can only be used after a test application, since they sometimes cause an allergic reaction.

You can not cut your toenails too short, this not only leads to discomfort, but also causes the appearance of fungal diseases, since bacteria easily penetrate through damaged skin.

You should not apply a thick layer of varnish if you do not use an additional fixative, because then chips will appear faster. Bright shades look better on legs in rich color. This can be achieved by applying the composition twice, but not one and in large quantities. In addition, it will take much longer for the varnish to dry, it can leak and smear neighboring fingers.

Lacquer, like any other coating, should not be applied to a damp surface, otherwise it will peel off in a few days. When painting, you should always start with the left little finger and move in order to the right. This is how you will never be able to lubricate the applied varnish with your hand. If you follow the advice of professionals and perform a pedicure in stages, then you can make your legs beautiful and attractive on your own.

Pedicure is not just a whim of a fashionista, but high-quality foot care and health care. It should be done as regularly as a manicure. You need to perform the procedure at least once every 3 weeks, depending on the condition of the legs and the type of pedicure.

The classic version involves the use of masks, baths for tissue regeneration and cleansing of the cover from pollution. At the same time, the shape of the nail plate is corrected, the cuticle is trimmed. Hardware methods soften dead cells, remove the stratum corneum of the epithelium. Eliminates the possibility of injury and cuts.

What you need for the treatment of nails and feet

To carry out a cosmetic procedure, you will need the following tools:

foot bath;
pedicure scissors or nippers;
cuticle tweezers;
nail file;
grinding nail file with an abrasive surface;
polishing nail file with a rubber tip;
foot scraper;
finger separators (for neat work).

What is included in the pedicure set besides this? Experts advise stocking up on special scrubs, masks, balms, moisturizers, cooling gels and talcum powder with a disinfectant effect.

An alternative to ready-made cosmetics are mixtures of base and essential oils. Soften and moisturize the skin phytoessences of rosemary, orange, lavender, anise, sandalwood.

How to do a pedicure - a classic step-by-step technique

Every girl (woman) should have the skills to perform a classic pedicure. This procedure will allow you to put your feet in order at any time when it is not possible to visit a beautician.

Preparation before the procedure

At the preparatory stage, you need to remove the varnish coating and clean the nails, feet and skin. For this purpose, a bath with warm water (up to 45-50 degrees) is used. It should not be cool or too hot. In the bath, you can add a few drops of essential oil, baby soap, a decoction of medicinal plants, sea salt or special products with a softening effect.

Treatment of rough skin step by step

When the rough skin becomes soft, you can begin to remove it:

The legs are taken out of the bath one by one and treated with a metal “grater”.
With the help of a pumice stone, the coarsened areas of the legs are cleaned in a circular motion.
To get rid of corns, you need to take tweezers, carefully remove the keratinized layers.
After processing the skin with a polishing file.
If there are still coarsened layers on the heel, then you can remove them with a razor, which is included in the pedicure set.
If the layer of dead epidermis is small, a scrub or peeling will help get rid of it.

What is included in the work with nails and cuticles

How long after the bath can I start processing nails? You don't have to go straight to this step. Wait 20-15 minutes. This is necessary so that the plates dry out and do not exfoliate after filing and cutting.

With the help of a nail file and tweezers, the nails are given the desired shape; it is impossible to cut the skin too much where it comes into contact with the nail roller, which can lead to infection of the skin. An orange stick is used for polishing.

It is best to apply a special emollient to it, wait a few minutes and gently push the skin aside with an orange stick.

Lacquer coating

Step by step work steps are as follows:

degreasing the nail plate with nail polish remover;
covering the nail with a leveling base;
applying colored varnish in two layers, dry each of them thoroughly;
fixing the main color with a fixative.

The final step is to moisturize the skin of the feet. You can rub a nourishing cream into the skin, make oil wraps, apply disinfectant talc.

Hardware pedicure technology, sequence description

The procedure consists in the comprehensive care of the feet and nails with the help of one machine with different nozzles for removing rough skin, grinding, polishing. The advantages of hardware processing is to minimize the risks of damage to the skin and nail layer, which means that the likelihood of infection is reduced to zero.

The main thing is to choose the right one to give the nails the perfect shape and restore smoothness and elasticity to the skin.

Important! Before performing hardware treatment, disinfect and soften the feet to prevent infection from entering the tissues and make the keratinized layers more pliable (baths with decoctions of herbs, essential oils will help).

The instructions for performing a hardware pedicure are simple. Step by step work:

To begin with, it is important to choose cutters according to the instructions for using the device.
Treat the heels, the skin of the feet, paying attention to the pads where calluses and corns form.
Be sure to clean the outside of each finger and gently buff the cuticle.
For processing fingers, small nozzles and caps are used.
Then give the nail plate the desired shape, eliminate rounding to prevent it from growing into the skin.
Apply varnish, let it dry.
Make a light foot massage with moisturizing or therapeutic compounds (baby cream, balm, antimicrobial ointments).

To avoid damage to the skin and infection of the nail plate, you need to remember the rules of technology and precautions:

perform trimming procedures carefully, using special blades and scrapers;
be sure to disinfect the feet after each stage of treatment;
in case of fungal infections, seek help from professionals so as not to aggravate the condition of the nail plate and skin;
carefully treat all tools with antiseptics before carrying out a pedicure;
it is forbidden to cut the cuticle excessively, in the presence of blood, treat the cut and bandage the finger with a bandage;
it is important to carefully choose cosmetic products for foot care, taking into account skin type and age characteristics.

What is a rub

Previously, special foil was used for chrome-plated pedicure, but today a mirror rub is popular. It is a pigment in the form of a fine powder. It is rubbed into the nail plate. There are many color variations, from classic gold and silver to vibrant neon hues. The pigment is very economically distributed over the nail plate, so one small jar is enough for a long time.

Mother-of-pearl is perfectly rubbed with fingers or using a special applicator, which is included in the rubbing kit. It turns out an original shade with the possibility of drawing an artistic ornament.

Toenail shape

Varieties of forms of toenails:

neat squares or rectangles, a short length is preferable for them to avoid injury to the nail;
round shape - the lines are smooth, the plates are cut short, it is easy to edit with a nail file;
pointed - suitable for confident, eccentric women, but gives a lot of trouble on the legs (this form is rarely used);
oval - when the length of the nail is a continuation of the cuticle line.

As for the design options, then on the legs you can do:

plain pedicure,
white or colored jacket,
add an ornament, rhinestones, pebbles, drawings, three-dimensional figures.

Useful video

A visual technique for conducting a classic edged pedicure.

Conclusion

Or in the salon it involves cleansing the feet of coarse tissues, nourishing and moisturizing the skin. The shape of the nail is modeled and the plate is decorated. The legs become not only beautiful, but well-groomed and healthy!

Video tutorials, master classes by professionals, as well as books on this topic will help to master the theory of pedicure and the technology of performing work.