More than shorthand. Distribution More than speed reading

Reading - this is one of the fastest and most ancient ways of obtaining accumulated human knowledge. You are reading right now! And this seemingly ordinary phenomenon is truly surprising. Of all the creatures living on Earth, only people have the opportunity to re-re-da-vat their thoughts through generations. And this gives people a co-lo-sal-evolutionary advantage. The fact is that it is possible to transfer one's experience at the genome level to the future in-the-le-ni-pits only in relation to primitive, fashion-wise reactions. That is why in the evolutionary process of complication of or-ga-niz-mov you-ra-bo-tal-xia learning mechanism. Adult individuals began to train the young. But thanks to the ability to fix their thoughts in the form of symbols, people can learn from the greats beyond average. You can read Dostoevsky, Schopenhauer, Na-po-leo-na and other great people of the past, and not only learn life from al-ka-shey and byd-la with a neighbor - no-yes.

Unfortunately, not everyone enjoys the opportunity to read. And this is very sad. But it can be used! The less others read, and the more you read, the more likely it is that you will tell others what to do. Just do not need to conduct a direct cor-re-la-tion. This is not the only factor! But information gives predominance in the competitive struggle, and reading is the receipt of information. And every day this information becomes more and more. If back in the 18th–19th centuries a person who read 300–350 books could already be considered an intellectual, a person you-so-ob-ra-zo-van-nym, then already in the 20th century, Comrade Stalin read 1 book a day.

It is the ever-increasing volumes of information that force people to look for ways to get it faster. This way is shorthand. It was used by one of the most famous American presidents, John F. Kennedy. He valued this method so much that he even sent members of the presidential administration to the world's first speed reading school, founded in 1958 by Evelyn Wood. Although not everyone needs such for-nya-ti-yah. For example, Maxim Gorky had the ability to read fe-no-me-nal-but quickly without any special-cia-li-zi-ro-van schools. But, if you do not have such a talent, this does not mean that you cannot achieve the same results with hard work. And that's exactly how effective speed reading is, as well as how it can be taught, we are going to find out in this article.

Is abbreviation effective?

There are quite a few different methodological guidelines for implementing speed-reading techniques, but they all focus on two main indicators: speed and us-how-bridge-ti pro-chi-tan-no-go. In fact, research shows that speed-reading is skimming rather than reading, so the ability to focus on attention, structure-to-ri-ro- to remember and memorize the key points of the text is the key to the effective use of speed reading. Of course, if you need to delve into de-tal-but in-pi-san-noe, as in the case of a textbook, then there can be no question of any speed-reading, here you should rather use "slowness". Why? In a way, that speed-reading implies the omission of minor details.

There are a number of speed reading schools that claim otherwise. Say, you can read almost a thousand words a minute without missing any details, but controlled studies, unfortunately, do not confirm these statements. On the other hand, when a person reads a little faster than usual, then his understanding of the text and the volume of my information increases, and this is due precisely to the increase in attention niya something. Therefore, answering the question posed in the title, we can say that speed-reading is effective, but as long as a person’s ability to concentrate attention adequately, but his speed -gross reading. That is why, along with training the speed of reading, it is not-about-ho-di-mo to train the ability to assimilate what is read.

Methodology for teaching speed reading

Speed: the development of this quality lies in the field of concentration, focus of vision and perception. Co-medium-do-thing means that the person should be focused on reading. For this purpose, it is necessary to move your finger under the lines so that your eyes do not run across the whole sheet. The focus of vision determines how many words a person sees at the same time. Speed ​​reading implies the simultaneous perception of several words, as a whole, as something monolithic. In the same way that a person does not read words by syllables, one can learn to read not by words. This is where the last point, perception, helps. Do not pro-go-va-ri-vat the words in your head! To learn all this, you need to pro-bo-vat. Try to capture 2 words first, then 3, then 4, you can use the Schulte table, and focus on not pro-go-va-ri -Vat them to yourself.

Digestibility: this quality must be developed separately from speed, or rather, para-ral-lel-but. To this end, such qualities as concentration of attention and for-mi-na-nia are trained. Attention concentration can be trained in very different ways, for example, by thinking about completely uninteresting objects, such as a second arrow. A person simply consciously follows the movement of the second hand for 5-10 minutes in a row, trying not to be distracted by extraneous thoughts. For training for-mi-na-tion, you need to learn to look for trigger words in the text that reflect its main essence, and after reading the text to retell to yourself that you have learned from him. You can also use other me-to-lo-gi-ches-tions from the book Ba-ra-no-howl “Speed-reading. For students, managers and avid readers. There are many of them and for every taste!

A large number of articles have been written on the Internet that say that speed reading is a hoax. Many people want to learn how to read faster, and some of them, deceived, leave this idea. After our article, you will have no doubts about this skill.

What are the types of shorthand?

Speed ​​reading is not appropriate everywhere, and I will explain with simple examples. If you compare it with eating, then reading faster reduces the time you eat, which is not very useful, right?

Reading fiction should not be “inferior”, for example, tasting should not be in a hurry, but slowly, carefully and enjoying the process, if you do not study at the Faculty of Philology, where you need to read a mountain of books.

The skill of speed reading will be useful for business and educational purposes. In this article, the verb "reading" is used in relation to business literature, news texts, educational material. The normal reading speed for a person (average result) is 800 characters per minute, of course, taking into account the high percentage of memorization.

The normal speed of reading fiction with a developed speed reading is 700-1000 words per minute. You can reach this speed in 1-2 months. Books are read faster, and the meaning is often understood even better. With such a skill, you can read in 10-15 minutes what you can read without speed reading for an entire hour.

Scenes and stories are experienced faster, more vividly and with deeper immersion. With practice, words cease to be noticed and the book is transmitted to the brain like a movie, where everything is presented as the reader likes. While reading a book at a speed of 700-1000 words per minute, time in the real world seems to slow down.

Speed ​​reading for business purposes is divided into 3 types:

Analytical- the most difficult of the presented. This species has its own principles and approaches. The structure of assimilation for such information is not ready, so it will not be possible to use and classify it. Reading is the slowest of all because the information needs to be processed. The typical speed for this species is 3000 characters per minute.

Introductory- easier reading. The structure of knowledge is already ready in our brain, and we only have to supplement it with fresh concepts and facts. Such reading includes news texts and various stories. Unlike the previous one, the speed of this type of reading is about 1.5 times faster. The typical speed for this species is 4800 characters per minute.

search engine- the fastest reading. The purpose of reading is to find specific information in a text. A great way to brush up on your knowledge. Unlike the first type, it has a speed that is approximately 4 times higher. The typical speed for this species is 14,000 characters per minute.

Based on the information provided, everyone will determine for themselves the desired type of reading. And again there will be people who will argue that speed reading is complete nonsense, but they themselves either do not master it or have not been able to master it. For example: "I did not read Gorky's works, because he is a bad author."

How to love shorthand

A person who claims that slow reading is much better than speed reading because it is better, more efficient, and more memorable can be compared to a five-year-old child who will say the same thing about reading in syllables.

Speed ​​reading is not useful if there is no understanding of the text or it is present, but at a low level. Really, what's the point then? The purpose of speed reading is to develop the maximum reading speed in a person, with a high percentage of reading comprehension. That is why what was said in the previous paragraph about slow reading is stupid.

Questions to help you understand what you read

How to understand? An important skill that is useful for reading and developing in this direction is the right questions. They will serve as anchor points, in places for which you can cling.

What do I want to know while reading? What do I want to do after I read it? What can I learn? How will this be useful to me?

Memory training

Reading speed does not affect the quality of memorization. As described above, the goal of speed reading is to develop the maximum reading speed in a person, with a high percentage of reading comprehension. But if we ask you a question about the content of the last business book you read, how much material do you remember from it?

Exercise your memory, develop it, even if you do not want to master the skill of speed reading. A strong memory is always useful, no matter what a person does.

Use a good exercise: formulate the main idea of ​​the information received in half a minute. Get into the habit of this method.

Sign up for the Super Memory course in 30 days to learn how to quickly remember the texts you read, the information you heard, the images you saw, faces, and so on.

Concentration

As a rule, for a person who owns a large amount of information, reading slows down and memorization worsens. This happens because of constantly interfering extraneous thoughts. Therefore, the skill of concentration will become useful, because with the help of it, unnecessary, distracting thoughts will be suppressed. And thus increase the volume for new knowledge.

Attention is subject to distraction due to negative feelings such as anxiety and boredom. Conquer these feelings to improve your concentration.

In the course Speed ​​Reading in 30 days there are exercises to develop concentration and internal dialogue. The very approach to developing speed reading in this course is aimed at strengthening concentration, and key ways to speed up speed reading will help you concentrate even easier.

Find the application of the information received

Most people absorb information from various sources: books, news, scientific articles and many others, but do not use it, do not realize it for their own good. A comparison can be made to a person who eats everything in a row, such a person will suffer from obesity in the future if he does not find the use of the energy that he receives.

Therefore, the received "energy" or information potential must be realized. How to do it?

If information does not become knowledge, it is useless, but becomes knowledge when questions are correctly asked.

If the received knowledge does not become an action, it is useless, and knowledge generates a goal.

If an action does not bear fruit, it is meaningless. It all depends on you and your self-discipline.

You need certain information to put it into action in order to get a result. This is where the skill of speed reading will help, with the help of which you can learn the necessary information many times faster, and if you forget, quickly restore it.

Sign up for Speed ​​Reading in 30 days to increase your reading speed by 2-3 times in the first month of training. For 3 months of training, the reading speed will increase by 6-9 times.

The six-minute animated video includes a talking point developed by Peter Kamp. The expert advises to set time limits before reading, carefully study the content and cover, and understand the structure of the book. Suggests getting rid of internal pronunciation: excessive articulation slows down the speed of reading to the speed of normal speech. Kamp encourages learning to concentrate and not be distracted while reading by extraneous thoughts.

One of the important tips is the need to develop peripheral vision, which allows you to “capture” whole words, sentences and even paragraphs with your eyes. To train the skill, he suggests using the Schulte table - a simple but effective simulator.

Important Rules for Reading Books

In a short video, the blogger clearly formulated the basic rules for speed reading. These were exactly what Anna Jones observed when she had to write an urgent review of a new Harry Potter book. The British read the novel in 47 minutes and showed a phenomenal speed - 4251 words per minute. It was enough to focus on reading, hold the book correctly and use the “pointer” method.

More than shorthand
The fastest way to read is "NOT reading". Sergei Mikhailov

Hello, dear reader, my name is Sergey Mikhailov. I currently live in the resort town of Krasnodar Territory Goryachiy Klyuch. I am engaged in the development of Internet projects and the creation of electronic products dedicated to self-improvement.

I confess that at school they considered me a brake:

In the second grade, they wanted to keep me in the second year due to the fact that I had a chronic underachievement.

After the end of the seventh grade, the teachers recommended that I look for a vocational school, and not continue to study in grades 9-10.

Since then, I have been interested in speed reading and methods of intellectual development. And for 20 years now I have been finding and trying on myself various methods of intellectual self-improvement, including speed reading.

I affirm that each of us has the skill of speed reading.

You just need to awaken this skill in yourself. I repeat that each of us has the skill of high-speed perception of information.

As proof of my idea, read the following text quickly:
keSreta of fast snapping
Provides a lot of information quickly and easily in inkge Here are some of the steps

Use the table of contents kingi zhomet be udtsasya arszu yanti unzhnu galva

Lie in the knoets inkgi zhomet be there there is a solvar and the foamy solva speaks out

coffin Writing with lies on the turn of the algve or dvevenie Omight be this nigga is assigned to the wrong temkeati

I bet that you understand the meaning of the abracadabra written above. I just rearranged some letters in places and removed punctuation marks. Here at this link you can find more texts with mixed letters.

Many of those involved in speed reading perceive such texts as tricks - they say nothing strange, you can read the text and okay. I see that we can draw a completely different conclusion: our brain is constantly looking for meaning in the reality around us.

The brain finds meaning in literally everything.

He tries to find meaning even where there is none. For example, in this photograph, in the game of shadows, the human brain has discovered the Martian sphinx and the remnants of previous civilizations.

A very simple conclusion can be drawn from all that has been said.

In order to increase the speed of reading at times, you need to program the subconscious to search for the necessary information and set a clear goal.

Other ways "here and now" to increase the speed of reading can be found by ordering my video course " More than shorthand" .

The course is accompanied by an e-book dedicated to speed reading and activation of thinking. Attached are video trainings that contain only those exercises that I have tried on myself and can recommend to others.

This course is the result of ten years of work. I previously published paper books on speed reading with Peter and Phoenix. Published e-books dedicated to speed reading. This course is the culmination of my research and practical work.

Sergei Mikhailov

Try to read without speaking the text to yourself. Now read a page of text without distraction and without rereading the sentences. Turn the book upside down and read the paragraph. It turns out? These and other simple exercises will help you master the skills of speed reading.

People who want to become professionals in their field must work through a huge array of information. In addition, there are so many in the world, but there is sorely not enough time. There is a solution - to learn to read quickly. And this is possible: quickly, up to 2 thousand words per minute, they read John F. Kennedy, Maxim Gorky and others. For example, Napoleon read one rather voluminous book every morning before breakfast, managing to mark thoughts important to him in its margins.

And the former American president, who reads at an incredible speed, developed his own, which is successfully used even now by those who want to learn it.

It can be argued that fast reading reduces reading comprehension and assimilation. But practice shows that the opposite is true: with normal reading, about half of the information is assimilated, while with speed reading 70-80%.

Why is it so? Because fast reading requires more concentration than normal reading, during which we read less carefully. We have parallel thoughts: we think about current affairs, for example, that it would be time to turn off the refrigerator, about the upcoming vacation, or we return to past events with thoughts. It is not surprising that reading progresses slowly, and new information is poorly remembered.

You can master the methods of speed reading at special trainings: 5 lessons of 3.5-4 hours are enough. Their advantage lies not only in the fact that the classes are conducted by specialists, but also in the fact that, firstly, the person who paid for the training is unlikely to want to skip classes voluntarily. Secondly, teachers form pairs of students, making classes more effective. Thus, those who risk missing a lesson will let their partner down - the obligation to him will serve as an additional incentive not to shy away from classes.

You can do it yourself. To do this, you just need a great desire, faith in the result and daily training. And if many have a desire, then with faith it will be more difficult. Let's remember how children learn to ride a bicycle: whoever thinks he will fall, really falls; those who are sure that they will immediately go, by some miracle keep their balance and go. We believe we can do it!

As for training, we do special exercises daily for 30-40 minutes during the 21st day. Psychologists believe that it takes so much time to get rid of an old habit and instill a new one.

For exercises, you need to choose a convenient time and place so that nothing distracts from reading. It is useless to do this, for example, in the subway, where it is impossible to concentrate.

What slows down reading?

1. Pronunciation of the text when reading “to yourself”, or subvocalization

This habit is laid down in us when we learn to read and pronounce each word aloud in syllables. We learned to read, but the habit remained. Some not only internally pronounce the text, but also move their lips. Naturally, fast reading is out of the question, because with all the desire a person is not able to say more than 500 words per minute. This means that he will read at the same speed. Those who master the methods of speed reading will be able to read up to 2 thousand words in the same time.

2. Regression reading

The main brake that hinders the speed of reading is the return movements of the eyes to the already read text. It seems to us that by rereading a phrase or paragraph, we delve deeper into its essence, but in reality this is not so. The logic of the text itself is violated, and we are forced to return to what we read again and again, which only aggravates the situation. Speed ​​reading experts believe that, if necessary, it is better to return to some place after the entire text has been read.

By getting rid of the regressions that most people read with, you can increase your reading speed by 2-3 times.

3. Limited field of view

The field of view is the space of perception of the text. For people who read slowly (and most of them), it is 4-5 cm. They can be compared with peeping through a keyhole, who see only a small part of the picture. Experts say that it is impossible to expand the field of view with training. But with their help, you can learn to perceive information that is located in the area covered by peripheral vision. And as a result of training, it can be up to 10 cm.

Exercises for developing the skill of speed reading

Knowing the "enemy" of speed reading "in person", we can eliminate it. Do not expect immediate results and be disappointed if they are not there or they leave much to be desired. Developing any new skill takes some time. It's like in sports: high results are achieved only by hard training.

1. Reading with a pointer

To make our eyes slide forward smoothly, we read with a pointer (sushi stick), moving it a little faster than our understanding of the text. You can also do this with your finger, if that's more convenient.

This exercise is called the speed reading exercise. The gaze should only follow the lines along which the pointer moves, and in no case let it out of sight, returning to what has already been read.

After a while, we will get rid of the regressions and be able to read without a pointer.

2. Suppress articulation

Some experts consider subvocalization to be a natural process that helps reduce the burden of learning new material. However, it significantly slows down reading.

Suppressing articulation - the work of the speech organs (tongue, lips, larynx) while reading “to yourself”, and not aloud, can be done with the help of distraction. That is, in parallel with reading, we (or a partner studying with us) can tap some kind of rhythm on the table with a pencil. This will distract us from the mental pronunciation of the text.

In addition to tapping, you can use the countdown method: 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, etc. We will keep track of the score so as not to stray, and we will not be able to pronounce the words. Instead of counting, you can hum some motive (out loud or “to yourself”), read tongue twisters or simple rhymes by heart.

3. Green dot method

This method allows you to learn to perceive information in the field of peripheral vision. In the center of the page with some text, draw a green dot and focus on it for 10 minutes. Mentally imagine a green dot in front of us and when we go to bed and close our eyes.

After practicing with concentration on the green dot for two weeks, we begin to consider the text located horizontally and vertically from it. We try to cover as many words as possible with our eyes - they do not need to be read, just seeing is enough.

The green dot exercise can be complemented by classes with Schulte tables, designed specifically to improve peripheral vision. The tables themselves and the methodology for studying them can be downloaded from one of the sites.

4. Practice gibberish

Training in the so-called gibberish reading, or reading from right to left, develops thinking, attention and the ability to concentrate.

To get started, you can practice reading from right to left using a palindrome (from the Greek. "back" and "running") - words or phrases that read the same way from left to right, which is vice versa. Examples of a palindrome: “A rose fell on Azor’s paw”, “Rome is dear to the city or Mirgorod is dear”, “The cat will soon be forty days old”, “The boar pressed the eggplant”, etc. And then you can start training on a regular text. On the Internet, you can find a site that offers right-to-left e-books and order them for free.

5. Reading upside down

Upside down reading exercises can increase your reading speed. First, we read a paragraph in an inverted book, then return it to its normal position and reread it. We will immediately feel how easy and fast we can do it!

6. The tick-tock method

While reading, we capture only the beginning and end of the line with our eyes, and not every word, as in normal reading. This will be enough to understand the meaning of what is read, while the speed of reading will increase significantly.

7. Reading diagonally

The gaze glides along the diagonal of the page. Eye movements to the left or right are not allowed, return to what has already been read is also not allowed. At first, the gaze will cover only a few words, but as you practice, the amount of perception will increase. The main thing in this method is to learn how to highlight key phrases and skip verbal garbage. You need to start reading from the top left corner of the page to the bottom right. People who have mastered this method need only take a look at the page to understand what is at stake.

Those who want to thoroughly master the methods of speed reading should find the right book. This may be "Learning to read quickly" by I. Golovleva. There are also a lot of training video courses on the Web, for example, "More than speed reading."

It is convenient and interesting to learn speed reading with the help of various applications. One of them is Spreader. The text is loaded into it, and the number of words and the speed of their appearance can be set independently.